Austria is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is a federal state made up of nine Bundesländer (Provinces):
Burgenland
in the East of Austria, is a region of fertile plains stretching to the horizon around the shores of Lake Neusiedl, Central Europe's only steppe lake. Close by is a National Park which serves as a sanctuary for countless rare bird species.
Carinthia
in the south of Austria, on the border with Italy, is best known for its large, inviting bathing lakes - such as Ossiachersee, Millstättersee and Wörthersee - and is a popular area for skiing, hiking and cycling. The province also boasts the highest point in Austria, the summit of the Grossglockner.
Lower Austria
encloses Vienna on all sides. To the East it is undulating hill country, a patchwork of vineyards, and to the North the hills are densely wooded. The Wachau, the picturesque stretch of the Danube Valley between the abbeys of Melk and Göttweig, is a major tourist attraction.
Salzburgerland
and Carinthia both share the Hohe Tauern National Park, a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. The City of Salzburg has long been a metropolis for superb music-making. It owes its fame partly to Mozart, born in the city's Getreidegasse, and to its annual summer festival.
Styria
between the glacier-clad peak of the Dachstein (2,995 metres) on its northern border and the vineyard-clad hillsides south of the provincial capital Graz. One of its most attractive areas is the Styrian Salzkammergut, a region of lakes and mountains centred around Bad Aussee.
Tyrol
with its delightful old towns and cities, magnificent mountain ranges and lush verdant valleys, attracts hikers, cyclists and lovers of the great outdoors during the summer, as well as being a magnet for winter sports enthusiasts.
Upper Austria
and the Salzkammergut, famed for its natural beauty and its health resorts. Emperor Franz Joseph and his wife Elisabeth spent many summers taking the waters in Bad Ischl. Further North, the Mühlviertel, an area of wooded hills extends up to the border of the Czech Republic.
Vienna
the country's capital, is a mix of contemporary architecture and stately historic buildings. The Vienna Woods surrounding the city are a popular recreational area.
Vorarlberg
the westernmost province, encompasses the full range of scenic variations from the majestic peaks of the Silvretta Mountains to the Rhine Valley and the shore of Lake Constance, which it shares with Germany and Switzerland. The stage on the lake hosts sumptuous opera productions during the annual summer festival in Bregenz.
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